Market brief
A hot inflation print lands as investors buy long-dated Treasuries as a hedge, narrowing the 2-10 year curve and raising the bar for high-multiple AI shares.
U.S. import prices for September are expected to come in near 8% year-on-year, the highest since the summer of 2022, with the data due at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. The print follows September producer price data that came in well above consensus and extends a run of hot inflation readings that have kept short-dated interest rates supported, according to an analysis from ING. Over the past week, that combination has helped flatten the 2-10 year Treasury curve by nearly 20 basis points.
The move matters most for the long end of the U.S. Treasury market, where buyers have returned this week even as inflation data run hot. ING describes investors as finding value in long-dated Treasuries and treating them as a middling hedge against a correction in the AI trade. The bank adds a caveat: if the tech sell-off gains momentum, that Treasury buying would shift toward the shorter end of the curve, where yields are more sensitive to Fed policy.
The AI-linked complex has already shown strain. Coreweave assets sold off sharply before staging a modest reversal yesterday, after Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said Coreweave's financial strength was improving and its cost of capital was declining. ING notes those comments are perhaps not surprising coming from a major shareholder in Coreweave, and asks how long the bounce will last. The episode illustrates how a key supplier's endorsement can steady sentiment in a high-multiple name, even without a change in the underlying financing conditions.
News & analysis
Import prices matter because they feed directly into the cost of goods that businesses buy from abroad. When import prices rise at an 8% annual pace, companies face higher input costs, and those costs can eventually pass through to consumer prices. That keeps pressure on the Fed to hold short-dated rates higher for longer, which in turn lifts the yields that compete with equities for capital. A flattening 2-10 curve — meaning short-term yields rise relative to long-term yields — is the bond market's way of registering that policy stays tight even as growth expectations soften.
The currency channel follows from the rate structure. ING's framework holds that when the Fed is applying the brakes while growth prospects are being revised down, the dollar tends to strengthen against activity and emerging-market currencies. The dollar only turns lower when short-end rates break lower — and ING states that has not happened yet. For equity investors, that means the bar stays high for AI and other long-duration growth shares: their valuations depend on discount rates that remain elevated as long as inflation surprises keep coming in above expectations.